The sexual abuse of any person is appalling and should never occur. Unfortunately, the sexual abuse of teenagers is not uncommon in California and throughout the US. Data available from the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) indicates that around 66% of all survivors of sexual abuse under the age of 18 range between the ages of 12 and 17.
Childhood sexual abuse is a pervasive issue that affects many children and teenagers, often leading to long-term psychological and emotional challenges.
Here, we want to look at the signs of sexual abuse in teenagers. It is important to discuss how these signs of sexual abuse manifest differently in teenagers than they do in younger children, particularly because the signs may be mistaken for natural hormonal/behavioral changes that occur at this age range. Adults need to be vigilant when taking steps to help teenage survivors of sexual abuse.
Understanding Child Sexual Abuse
Child sexual abuse is a serious and pervasive issue that affects millions of children worldwide. It encompasses any sexual activity between an adult and a child or between two children when there is a significant age or developmental difference. This abuse can manifest in various forms, including touching, penetration, oral sex, incest, sexual assault, indecent exposure, and exploitation through prostitution or the production of pornographic materials. It is crucial to understand that child sexual abuse is never the child’s fault. This crime can have severe and long-lasting effects on a child’s physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Recognizing the gravity of this issue is the first step in protecting and supporting affected children.
Signs of Sexual Abuse That a Teenager May Have Experienced
The vast majority of child sexual abuse occurs with teenagers. According to RAINN, we can see that spotting the warning signs of sexual abuse in teens can be very challenging. That is because the signs and symptoms of teenage sexual abuse can easily be mistaken for the everyday struggles that teens face as they grow up and deal with friends, their environment, and their own bodily changes. RAINN suggests that the adults in a child’s life must trust their instincts. If something seems off or not quite right, take these feelings seriously. It is crucial to be aware that those who sexually abuse children are often known to the victim, which underscores the need for vigilance in identifying warning signs.
Some of the most common warning signs that a teenager has been sexually abused include the following:
- Unusual weight loss or weight gain
- Unhealthy eating patterns, including excessive eating or not eating at all
- Obvious signs of physical abuse, such as bruising or bleeding
- Sexually transmitted infections or other genital infections
- Signs of depression, including changes in sleep or appetite, withdrawal from activities, or persistent sadness
- Constant anxiety or worrying
- Failing grades in school
- Changes in self-care, including lack of care about hygiene, appearance, or fashion
- Self-harming behaviors, such as cutting or other forms of self harm
- Discussion about suicide or suicidal behavior
- Drinking or drug usage
In addition to the signs of sexual abuse mentioned above, parents and guardians also need to be on the lookout for signs that their teenager may be in an abusive relationship. This can be a challenging time for teenagers, who are often new to dating. They may not understand what healthy sexual relationships look like, and they might not recognize the signs of sexual abuse. Parents and guardians should talk to their teenagers about signs that a partner may be trying to get them to engage in unwanted sexual behavior.
Recognizing Physical Signs of Sexual Abuse
Recognizing physical signs of sexual abuse is crucial in identifying and reporting child sexual abuse. Some physical signs to watch for include unexplained injuries or bruises, especially in the genital or anal area, genital or anal irritation, redness, or swelling, and vaginal discharge or bleeding. Additionally, a child may have difficulty walking or sitting, experience pain or discomfort during urination or bowel movements, and show unexplained weight loss or gain. Changes in appetite or sleep patterns can also be indicators. It’s important to note that physical signs may not always be present, and some children may not exhibit any physical signs at all. Therefore, it is essential to also look for emotional and behavioral signs of sexual abuse.
Verbal Cues and Disclosure
Verbal cues and disclosure are critical in identifying and reporting child sexual abuse. Children may disclose sexual abuse in various ways, including directly telling a trusted adult about the abuse or making indirect comments or hints. Changes in behavior or mood, drawing pictures, or writing stories that depict sexual abuse can also be indicators. Engaging in inappropriate sex play or using sexual language beyond their age level are other signs. It is essential to listen carefully to children and take their disclosures seriously. If a child discloses sexual abuse, it is crucial to believe the child, remain calm and non-judgmental, ask open-ended questions to gather more information, and report the abuse to the authorities immediately.
Grooming and Manipulation Tactics
Grooming and manipulation tactics are common strategies used by perpetrators to gain access to and control over children. These tactics may include building a relationship with the child and gaining their trust, isolating the child from their family and friends, and using gifts, money, or other forms of bribery to manipulate the child. Perpetrators may also use threats, intimidation, or coercion to control the child, and increasingly, they use technology, such as social media or online games, to groom and manipulate the child. It is essential to be aware of these tactics and to educate children about the dangers of grooming and manipulation to better protect them.
Effects of Being Sexually Abused
The effects of being sexually abused can be severe and long-lasting. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may suffer from emotional signs such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Behavioral problems, including substance abuse or running away, are also common. Physical signs, such as injuries or illnesses, may persist. Additionally, these children often struggle with forming healthy relationships, trusting others, emotional regulation, intimacy, and self-esteem. Providing children who have been sexually abused with appropriate support and treatment is essential to help them heal and recover from their experiences.
What to do if Sexual Abuse Has Occurred
If you discover that a teenager has been the victim of sexual abuse, there are various steps that you can take to help them. First, encourage a non-judgmental and open dialogue. The teenager may not want to talk about what has happened, and that is okay. If the situation is an emergency or if there are any injuries, you need to encourage the teenager to go to the hospital with you as soon as possible. It may be necessary to get blood samples or DNA for a sexual assault kit to help with any potential criminal or civil case that could arise.
Teenage sexual abuse victims may benefit from speaking to a counselor who has experience handling these situations. The effects of sexual abuse can last a lifetime, but a teenager who works with a therapist and takes the steps necessary to help process what has happened can move forward with a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, speak with a sexual abuse attorney. An Irvine sexual abuse attorney from Callahan & Blaine can help walk you through the process of taking the necessary legal actions.
Protect Your Rights and Seek Justice with Callahan & Blaine
If your teenager has been a victim of sexual abuse, it’s essential to act quickly to protect their well-being and secure their future. At Callahan & Blaine, we understand the trauma and long-term effects sexual abuse can have on both victims and their families. With over 40 years of experience, our compassionate attorneys are dedicated to advocating for survivors of sexual abuse and guiding them through the legal process with the utmost care and respect.
You don’t have to face this difficult journey alone. Our team is here to provide the support you need to pursue justice for your loved one. Contact us today at (714) 241-4444 or reach out through our contact form to schedule a confidential consultation with an experienced attorney.
